राज्य शिक्षा केन्द्र म. प्र. भोपाल / Rajya Shiksha Kendra, M.P., Bhopal
वार्षिक परीक्षा सत्र / Annual Exam Session 2025-26 (Solved)
Paper Code: E2026SSC408931
विषय / Subject: सामाजिक विज्ञान / Social Science
कक्षा / Class: 8
समय / Time: 2 ½ घण्टे (Hours)
पूर्णांक / Max Marks: 60
English
हिन्दी
Multiple Choice Questions (Q.1 to 5)
Instructions: Choose and write the correct answer. Each question carries 1 mark.
Q1. The last Governor-General during the British rule was?
Answer: (A) Lord Mountbatten
Q2. What event took place on 12 August 1765 between the Mughal Emperor and the East India Company?
Answer: (B) East India Company was appointed as the Diwan of Bengal
Q3. An important aspect of secularism is?
Answer: (D) Separating religion from the state
Q4. Which article of the Indian Constitution considers the right to water as part of the right to life?
Answer: (C) Article 21
Q5. In which year was the Child Labour Act implemented?
Answer: (C) 1986
Fill in the blanks (Q.6 to 10)
Instructions: Each question carries 1 mark.
Q6. Lord Warren Hastings became the Governor-General of India in the year 1773.
Q7. The Ryotwari land revenue system was devised by Lord Mackenzie.
Q8. Bahadur Shah Zafar breathed his last in prison at Rangoon.
Q9. Bamboo is mainly used as a raw material for making paper.
Q10. The minimum wage for workers in India is fixed by the Government.
Very Short Answer Type Questions (Q.11 to 16)
Instructions: Answer the following questions in one word or sentence. Each question carries 2 marks.
Q11. Write any one characteristic of Jhum cultivation.
Answer: Land is cleared by burning trees and crops are grown for a short time before moving to another place.
Q12. For what crime was soldier Mangal Pandey sentenced to death by hanging?
Answer: For attacking British officers and starting the revolt of 1857.
Q13. What were the arguments of the Orientalists?
Answer: They believed Indian culture was valuable and education should be given in Sanskrit and Persian.
Q14. Which conditions of women did Raja Ram Mohan Roy work against?
Answer: He worked against Sati and supported women’s education and rights.
Q15. Write one characteristic of tribal life.
Answer: They depend on forests for their livelihood.
Q16. Who has the primary responsibility to provide public facilities to common people?
Answer: The Government
Short Answer Type Questions (Q.17 to 22)
Instructions: Each question carries 3 marks.
Q17. What is meant by Lord Dalhousie’s Doctrine of Lapse?
Answer: If a ruler died without a natural heir, his kingdom would be annexed by the British.
Q18. How many economic activities are involved in the transformation of refined products obtained from the plant?
Answer: Two – Manufacturing and Processing.
Q19. Why was the iron and steel industry set up in Jamshedpur (Sakchi)? Write any three reasons.
Answer: Availability of iron ore, coal, and good transport facilities.
Q20. What is the difference between birth rate and death rate?
Answer: Birth rate is the number of births per 1000 people in a year; death rate is the number of deaths per 1000 people in a year.
Q21. Which part of the Indian Constitution is called its Conscience?
Answer: Fundamental Rights.
Q22. What are criminal cases?
Answer: Cases related to crimes like theft and murder which are punishable by law.
Long Answer Type Questions (Q.23 to 26)
Instructions: Each question carries 5 marks.
Q23. Which event led Gandhiji to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Answer: The Chauri Chaura incident (1922).
Q24. Write any five measures for the conservation of resources.
Answer: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle; Afforestation; Proper use of water; Use of renewable resources; Avoid wastage.
Q25. How many categories is the world’s vegetation divided into? Describe them briefly.
Answer: Five types – Tropical Evergreen, Tropical Deciduous, Temperate Evergreen, Temperate Deciduous, and Coniferous forests.
Q26. Write the process of making a new law in detail.
Answer: A bill is introduced in Parliament, discussed and debated, passed by both Houses, sent to the President for approval, and then becomes a law.
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